Top Things to do in Alexandrina: A city where ancient wonders meet modern marvels. Dive into history, embrace the Mediterranean vibes, and savor unforgettable moments.
Alexandrina, more commonly known as Alexandria, is a city steeped in history, with a rich tapestry that weaves together cultures, empires, and epochs. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, this Mediterranean port city of Egypt quickly rose to become a focal point of learning and culture. Today, Alexandrina remains a testament to the various civilizations that once thrived here. Let’s explore some of the top things to do in this iconic city:
- Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa
Descend into the depths of history at the Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa, one of the largest known Roman burial sites in Egypt. With intricate architecture and artwork that fuses Pharaonic, Roman, and Greek elements, these catacombs offer a unique insight into the multiculturalism of ancient Alexandria.
Spanning three levels underground, the catacombs were discovered accidentally in the early 20th century. As you navigate through the eerie corridors, you’ll come across the Triclinium, a banquet hall where families once held feasts in honor of the deceased. The mix of symbolism, from Roman garlands to Egyptian gods, is a testament to the city’s cultural fusion. A visit here promises an intimate journey through layers of history, showing how ancient societies approached life, death, and the afterlife.
- Pompey’s Pillar
Dominating the skyline of Alexandrina’s ancient district, Pompey’s Pillar is a triumphal column that stands as a testament to Roman architecture and design. Ironically, despite its name, this pillar has no connection to the Roman General Pompey. Instead, it was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century AD.
At 27 meters high, this colossal red Aswan granite pillar is the last of its kind remaining from the ancient Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the god Serapis. Visitors can explore the surroundings, where remains of sphinxes and other artifacts provide glimpses into the grandeur of the site’s glorious past.
- Citadel of Qaitbay
Perched on the eastern tip of Alexandria’s ancient harbor, the Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a sentinel guarding the Mediterranean coastline. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, this fortress was strategically placed atop the ruins of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Though the lighthouse no longer stands, the citadel remains a symbol of Alexandria’s rich maritime history. As you explore its ramparts and towers, you are treated to panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. The citadel also houses a naval museum, showcasing Alexandria’s longstanding relationship with the sea.
- Kom el-Dikka
In the heart of modern Alexandrina lies Kom el-Dikka, a treasure trove of Roman-era ruins. Once an ancient park, this site has revealed a wealth of structures, including a Roman theater, baths, villas, and more.
What makes Kom el-Dikka unique is its layered history. As you walk through the site, you traverse epochs, from Ptolemaic temples to Roman pavements and Byzantine houses. The well-preserved amphitheater, with its marble seats and galleries, offers a silent performance of times gone by. Excavations are ongoing, so every visit could unveil new historical revelations.
Top Things to do in Alexandrina
The saga of Alexandrina’s allure does not end with catacombs and citadels. The city offers an even broader tapestry of attractions that meld culture, history, and art into a cohesive experience. Here’s a deeper dive into more of Alexandrina’s treasures:
- Alexandria National Museum
Housed in a restored Italianate mansion, the Alexandria National Museum is a compendium of the city’s rich past. With over 1,800 artifacts, the museum chronologically charts Alexandria’s journey from its Pharaonic roots, through the Greco-Roman era, and into the Islamic period.
As you meander through its galleries, you’ll be introduced to the people who once walked Alexandrina’s streets, from Cleopatra and Mark Antony to everyday citizens. The museum’s collection is both varied and evocative, featuring statuary, jewelry, pottery, and more. Each artifact tells a story, making the museum not just a place of objects, but of narratives.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A modern architectural marvel, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina pays homage to Alexandria’s ancient Great Library, one of the world’s first and most significant libraries. Designed as a massive disc tilting towards the Mediterranean Sea, it symbolizes the sun and the knowledge it radiates.
But it’s not just the exterior that captivates. Inside, the library boasts shelf space for millions of books, a planetarium, four museums, and a conference center. The vast reading room is awe-inspiring, with its sunlit tiers and cascading architecture.
- Museums of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Within the Bibliotheca Alexandrina complex lie four distinct museums:
- Antiquities Museum: Showcasing artifacts from Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras, this museum provides insights into Egypt’s multifaceted history.
- Manuscript Museum: A treasure trove of ancient texts, this museum features rare manuscripts and offers visitors a journey through the history of writing and documentation.
- Sadat Museum: Dedicated to Anwar El-Sadat, Egypt’s third president, this museum chronicles his life, presidency, and his role in modern Egyptian history.
- History of Science Museum: This museum celebrates the scientific contributions made during the ancient Egyptian and Hellenistic periods, with exhibits on astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
- Royal Jewelry Museum
Set in the former palace of Princess Fatma Al-Zahra, the Royal Jewelry Museum is a testament to opulence and elegance. The museum showcases a stunning collection of jewels and ornaments that once belonged to Egypt’s royalty and aristocracy.
Walking through its halls, one is treated to a dazzling display of diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and more, set in intricate designs that reflect the tastes and styles of the times. Beyond jewelry, the museum also displays a range of decorative arts, from ornate clocks to lavish tableware. Every item tells a story of royalty, artistry, and craftsmanship.
Top Things to do in Alexandrina :
The charm of Alexandrina, or Alexandria, unfurls with every street, corner, and edifice you encounter. As you delve deeper, you realize that every structure, be it modern or ancient, narrates a tale of its own. Let’s dive into some more of the city’s remarkable attractions:
- Mahmoud Said Museum
Housed in a beautifully preserved villa, the Mahmoud Said Museum is a homage to one of Egypt’s pioneering figures in modern art. Born into an aristocratic family in Alexandrina, Mahmoud Said is celebrated for his unique blend of traditional Egyptian motifs with European art movements.
The museum showcases a diverse collection of his paintings, reflecting various phases and themes of his career. From the seductive allure of the Egyptian countryside to the intricate nuances of Alexandrian life, each painting is a window into Said’s soul and the world he inhabited. The villa itself, with its neoclassical architecture, provides a serene backdrop to this collection, making a visit here a visual and cultural treat.
- Cavafy Museum
Tucked away in a modest apartment building is the Cavafy Museum, dedicated to the Greek Alexandrian poet Constantine Cavafy. This museum, once the poet’s residence, is where many of his iconic poems were penned.
While the space might seem understated, its significance is monumental. The museum meticulously preserves Cavafy’s personal belongings, manuscripts, and the ambiance of his time. Visitors can walk through his bedroom, library, and even see the very desk where he wrote. The intimate setting allows for a unique connection to the poet, offering a deeper understanding of his works, inspirations, and the Alexandrian life that shaped his voice.
- Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
A beacon of Islamic architecture and spirituality, the Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque stands as one of Alexandrina’s most significant religious landmarks. Dedicated to the 13th-century Andalusian saint Abu Abbas al-Mursi, this mosque is both a place of worship and a monument of the city’s diverse cultural influences.
The mosque boasts a magnificent blend of Mamluk, Fatimid, and modern architectural elements. Its towering minaret, intricately designed domes, and expansive courtyards are a sight to behold. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace or architectural admiration, the Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque welcomes all with its grandeur and tranquility.
- Alexandria Corniche
Stretching along the Mediterranean coast, the Alexandria Corniche is a pulsating vein of the city. This scenic promenade, with its panoramic views of the sea, is where the modern rhythm of Alexandrina seamlessly merges with its timeless beauty.
The Corniche is perfect for leisurely strolls, capturing sunsets, or just soaking in the city’s vibrancy. Lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic buildings, it’s a place where memories are made, be it through a sip of coffee, the laughter of families, or the waves’ gentle lullaby.
Top Things to do in Alexandrina:
Alexandrina continues to enrapture with its myriad of attractions. The city beautifully balances its historic charm with modern delights. Each landmark tells tales, some of opulence and grandeur, some of simple pleasures. Here’s another set of gems to explore:
- Stanley Bridge
Spanning the mouth of Stanley Bay, Stanley Bridge is one of Alexandrina’s modern landmarks and has quickly become an iconic symbol of the city. This 400-meter-long bridge offers pedestrians the pleasure of a walk with panoramic views of the Mediterranean, often accompanied by gentle sea breezes.
Come evening, the bridge transforms into a beautiful vantage point to witness the sunset, as the sun dips below the horizon casting golden hues over the azure waters. The bridge is lined with decorative lampposts, and its ornate design makes it not just a functional structure but an architectural delight.
- Montazah Gardens
A haven of tranquility and beauty, Montazah Gardens sprawl around the Montazah Palace complex. Once the royal gardens of the Egyptian monarchy, today they are open to the public and offer a lush escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Winding pathways lead visitors through carefully manicured gardens, interspersed with tall palm trees, vibrant flowers, and ornate fountains. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the gardens provide spectacular coastal views, making them an ideal spot for relaxation and picnics. The blend of Mediterranean landscapes with the architectural charm of the palaces and villas makes Montazah Gardens a must-visit.
- Ras el-Tin Palace
Sitting majestically on the western edge of Alexandria’s harbor, Ras el-Tin Palace has witnessed significant chapters of Egypt’s history. Serving as a royal residence for generations, this palace was where King Farouk, the last king of Egypt, officially abdicated in 1952.
The palace is an architectural gem, combining various styles from Ottoman to Tuscan. Its white façade contrasts beautifully with the blue backdrop of the Mediterranean. While access to the palace’s interiors is restricted due to its use by the Egyptian Navy, the exterior view, especially from the sea, is mesmerizing.
- Alexandria’s Fish Restaurants
The Mediterranean gifts Alexandrina with a bounty of fresh seafood, and the city surely knows how to celebrate this gift. Alexandria’s fish restaurants are not just about food; they’re about an experience. From simple beachside shacks to upscale eateries, these restaurants serve a plethora of seafood dishes that tantalize the palate.
Diners can savor freshly grilled fish, succulent shrimp, calamari, and a range of traditional preparations, often accompanied by local side dishes and dips. The ambiance, with the scent of the sea in the air and the sound of waves in the background, makes the dining experience even more memorable. Whether you’re a seafood aficionado or a casual diner, Alexandrina’s fish restaurants promise a culinary journey that’s as rich as the city’s history.
Top Things to do in Alexandrina:
Alexandrina, also known as Alexandria, continues to weave a captivating tapestry of experiences. With its bustling markets and serene resting places, the city offers a juxtaposition of vibrant life and silent reverence. Let’s traverse two more noteworthy landmarks:
- Alexandria Souk Area
In the heart of the city lies its bustling soul – the Alexandria Souk Area. Also known as Zan’et el-Sittat, this sprawling market offers a sensory explosion. The narrow winding alleys, the aroma of spices in the air, the hum of bartering voices, and the colorful displays of merchandise give you an authentic Alexandrine experience.
Here, tradition meets modernity. While some stalls showcase handcrafted Egyptian artifacts, brassware, and textiles, others display modern trinkets and gadgets. The souk is also a haven for food enthusiasts. From traditional Egyptian snacks to the city’s famed desserts and teas, there’s something to satiate every palate. Walking through the Alexandria Souk Area is like flipping through the pages of a living history book, where every corner has a story, and every vendor is a storyteller.
- Commonwealth Cemetery in El Alamein from Alexandrina
A little over 100 kilometers west of Alexandria lies the town of El Alamein, globally recognized for its pivotal battles during World War II. The Commonwealth Cemetery in El Alamein stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and lives lost during those tumultuous times.
The cemetery, meticulously maintained, is the final resting place for over 7,000 Commonwealth soldiers who fell during the North African campaigns. Set against the backdrop of the desert, the rows of white gravestones contrast starkly with the golden sands, each one marking the sacrifice of an individual.
A visit here is a somber experience, fostering reflection and reverence. The memorial’s inscription, “Their Name Liveth For Evermore,” echoes the sentiment that while the battles have become history, the valor and sacrifice of those buried here will never fade. Though a bit removed from Alexandria, a visit to this cemetery provides a deeper understanding of the broader historical context of the region.
In Conclusion
Alexandrina’s landscape is dotted with landmarks that speak of bustling life, solemn memories, trade, culture, and sacrifice. These diverse experiences, intertwined, make the city a compelling tapestry of human stories. Whether you’re walking the buzzing lanes of the souk or standing in silent tribute at a war cemetery, Alexandrina touches your soul in profound ways. The city’s tapestry, rich and diverse, beckons travelers to immerse themselves in its multifaceted narrative.